Date: Aug 2025
| KPI | Figure | Δ YoY | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|
| Total remittance inflows | USD 58 bn | +4 % | Top recipients: Egypt 29 bn, Morocco 11 bn, Lebanon 6 bn |
| Outbound remittances | ≈ USD 125 bn¹ | +3 % | Key senders: Saudi Arabia, UAE, Qatar, Kuwait |
| Avg. cost on USD 200 (corridor-mix) | 6.3 % | −0.1 pp | Digital: 4.0 % Banks: 12.7 % |
| High-impact fee breaches* | 7 corridors | — | Above 7 % & > USD 1 bn volume |
| Corridor | 2024 Vol | Avg. Fee (USD 200) | Pain Driver |
|---|---|---|---|
| US → Lebanon | USD 1.6 bn | 12.9 % | De-risking, sanctions, low competition |
| Canada → Lebanon | 0.4 bn | 9.7 % | Minimum charges, cash payout focus |
| France → Morocco | 4.0 bn | 7.5 % | Bank monopoly, FX spread |
| Italy → Tunisia | 1.2 bn | 7.2 % | Cash agents, legacy rails |
| US → Egypt | 3.5 bn | 7.0 % | USD scarcity, correspondent fees |
| Symbol | Jurisdictions | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| 🟢 Full VASP / Travel-Rule | UAE, Bahrain | 36 VARA licenses; Rain & CoinMENA under CBB |
| 🟡 Transitional / sandbox | Oman, Turkey, Saudi Arabia | Draft laws, MASAK registration, KSA sandbox |
| 🔴 No framework / bans | Qatar, Kuwait, Egypt, Jordan, Morocco, Lebanon | Advocacy or offshore pivots needed |